In his book, Combating
Mountaintop Removal, author Bryan T. McNeal asserts that, though West Virginia
is one of the states of the Union, the politics and much of the living
conditions are the same as those in underdeveloped and what was once called
“third world” countries.
From
my perspective, this is an accurate assessment. There is widespread and deep
poverty. A few years ago among the gifts that you could buy for folks in
underdeveloped parts of the world through Heifer International were textbooks
for West Virginia schoolchildren. Typically in the underdeveloped world such as
a banana republic, politicians see themselves as merely the servants to
dominant industries, a case in point that McNeal documents as business-as-usual
for West Virginia, too.
Now
another third world distinction can be added to West Virginia. Along with
Chernobyl, the pollution choked cities of industrial China, and the
waste-filled tributaries of the Ganges, the Appalachians of West Virginia have
been declared one of the 15 most toxic places to live by the Mother Nature
Network. Plain and simple it is mountaintop removal that places the Mountain
State in the same company as the deforested mountains of Haiti and Dzerzhinsk,
Russia, where 300,000 tons of chemical waste were improperly dumped from 1930
through 1998. The environmental news website had this to say about West
Virginia:
Mountaintop
removal mining is one of the world's most environmentally destructive
practices, and it is most associated with coal mining in West Virginia's
Appalachian Mountains. Whole mountaintops are removed to get to the coal, which
increases erosion and runoff thick with pollutants, poisoning streams and
rivers throughout the region.
The science behind
West Virginia’s inclusion on this dubious list is pretty clear. Even still, as
a West Virginian, this is not a list I enjoy being on.
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