Under a test program that has been in effect for 15 years, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has
allowed five meat processing plants to increase the speed of their processing
lines by as much as 20 percent and allowed them to replace USDA meat inspectors
with private inspectors hired by the slaughterhouses.
Needless
to say, the results were along the lines of a fox guarding the henhouse
disaster. A long overdue report on the program found that three of the plants
in the program were among the 10 worst meat processing plants in the country
and the plant with the worst failing grade by far was one that is in this pilot
program.
As
I said earlier, this report is long overdue. The USDA promised to study the
performance of the program but never did so. That’s right, they allowed the pilot program
to go forward but never looked into it. In the 15 years since the beginning of
the program the USDA collected no data on the slaughterhouses in the program.
I
don’t imagine that the conditions of the plants approached what Sinclair Lewis
found when he entered Chicago’s slaughterhouses to perform research for his book The Jungle, but
among the safety and health violations that were found at the plants was meat
contaminated with partially digested food and fecal matter.
The
Government Accountability Office looked into the matter and issued a separate report, saying that it did not recommend that the pilot program be extended to
other slaughterhouses. The GAO found that, with only five plants allowed to try
out the faster processing, the program was too small to “provide reasonable
assurance that any conclusions can apply more broadly to the universe of 608
hog plants in the United States.”
Business
liked the pilot program because of increased profits and less government
oversight. The meat packing industry is also behind the crop of new legislation
in several states that are commonly referred to as ag-gag laws. These laws make
it illegal for folks to go undercover to find and report on animal cruelty or
unhealthful and dangerous conditions within slaughterhouses and meat packing
facilities. The laws also severely restrict the ability of whistleblowers to
report violations.
So
OK, the USDA found increased health and safety violations at the plants in this
program, and the GAO doesn’t recommend it either. But they still plan to
expand the program to other pork plants nationwide and allow a similar program
to be used in all chicken and turkey plants nationwide.
I
don’t know if I should feel more outraged or nauseated.
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