Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Continuing Ronald Reagan's Anti-Environmental Agenda With a New Book: Sagebrush Rebel: Reagan's Battle with Environmental Extremists and Why It Matters Today


I voice a lot of opinions on this blog. Whatever I might have to say, though, I try to back it up with facts, references, quotes, and hyperlinks. My hope is that you can check my sources, read what I’m basing my opinion on, and, while you may not agree, you can at least see how I came to see things as I do.
          That being said, I am going to blog about a book that I haven’t read. The book hasn’t even been released yet, although you can pre-order (whatever that means) it on Amazon. The book is Sagebrush Rebel: Reagan's Battle with Environmental Extremists and Why It Matters Today by William Perry Pendly. OK, from the title you can understand why I am eager to say something about this book, even though I have yet to take a look at it.



I am not going to judge this book by its cover, but I am going to judge the cover. The cover features a photo of a mature Reagan, probably taken during his presidency, leaning against an old-fashioned unpainted rail fence. He is wearing a Western style shirt and blue jeans and topping it all off with a cowboy hat.
            The message I get from the photo, or at least the message that I believe the photo is meant to convey, is that Reagan is a man of the West who is comfortable in this environment and whose values are informed by this environment. Though he grew up and went to college in the Midwest, we retain this image of Ronald Reagan from his Western movies and, perhaps because it was his last gig as an actor, the time he spent hosting and sometimes acting in the popular television series Death Valley Days.
            Though they drink hard liquor in saloons and have all the rough edges of a chuck of fools gold, cowboys, or at least television and movie cowboys wearing the white hats, embody for us Americans the values of trustworthiness, bravery, and honesty. We think of them as hard working, and fair-minded. They are for us the essence of America, what we believe that our country is all about. And if I remember the eighties correctly, this is what we wanted to believe of Reagan, even as he took the reins of power in the oval office.
            From watching hours and hours of movie cowboys navigating their horses through chaparral and desert landscapes, we also think of these western pioneers as being in tune with nature, that they value the great outdoors and that their beliefs square with the natural world. On horseback, eating grub around a campfire under a star studded sky, nothing that a cowboy desires is out of balance with the landscape we see him in; at least that is the impression that we hold. So the book cover gives us a cowboy Ronald Reagan, a man whose authenticity and integrity could trump the efforts of administrators and scientists who are working to preserve the environment.
            OK, cover judged. Next, on to the title: Sagebrush Rebel: Reagan's Battle with Environmental Extremists and Why It Matters Today. Wow. Where do I start? Sagebrush Rebel? I guess this fits in with some of the image we have of Reagan from the cowboy movies and Death Valley Days. Reagan’s characters were often at odds with the status quo; mind you a status quo that was unfair and corrupt. Reagan was the outsider, the rebel who kicks the no-goodnic out of town and by the movie’s end or by the final Borax commercial is given the accolades of the townsfolk as their new hero. That he is called a “Sagebrush Rebel” not only helps to conjure up this Western image, it establishes his environmental bonefides, a man whose inner good character and good intentions will have him doing right by the environment.

Ronald Reagan, the good rebel who will set things straight by the fourth Borax commercial

Now to the part of the book title that grabbed my attention first: Battle with Environmental Extremists.
Reagan almost coined the term environmental extremist. Even when he was pushing the meme hard during his first presidential campaign and during his presidency, the term never gained great usage. Perhaps because, outside of a very few folks who took part in the Earth Liberation Front, the term describes nobody. Consider this. Think of the most committed environmentalist you know, the one who drives the Prius, recycles plastic bags, and belongs to the Sierra Club. Does the word extremist describe her?
            As Russell Baker wrote during Reagan’s first term, calling someone an environmental extremist could be just another way of calling someone un-American.[i] And I think that that the author of this book wants to keep that sort of thinking alive. Way back in the late forties and early fifties when Ronald Reagan testified to the House Committee on Un-American Activities on communists in Hollywood, the fingers pointed and accusations made were enough to have someone blacklisted in Hollywood or otherwise have his career ruined. It did not matter if that person were a Trotskyite true believer, an absolute devotee to Marx, or merely someone who had attended meetings of a communist group. Any kind of communist was a totally bad communist. That a person could entertain some ideas that were communistic and be only something of a half-hearted communist did not matter. Communists were all equally bad. In this Manichean mindset, all environmentalists, even our recycling Prius driver, are all equally committed to an idea that is, as in the case of forties and fifties communists, equally bad.
            As I have written before, during his 1980 presidential campaign Reagan claimed that environmental regulations had been responsible for the shuttering of American factories.[ii] He wanted the coal and steel industries to rewrite the then barely ten year old Clean Air Act and promised to appoint to the Environmental Protection Agency people “who understand the problems of the coal industry.”[iii] Once in office he appointed James Watt, a lawyer who worked to open up more federal wilderness land to mining and oil drilling, as Interior Secretary. With this kind of rhetoric and action, I imagine that an average, everyday member of the Sierra club would seem just as extreme as a 1940s factory worker who joined the Communist Party.
            Book cover judged, book title judged, now on to the author. William Perry Pendley worked in the Reagan administration, serving as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy and Minerals of the Department of Interior. His previous books that he has authored include: It Takes a Hero: The Grass Roots Battle Against Environmental Oppression, Warriors for the West: Fighting Bureaucrats, Radical Groups, And Liberal Judges on America’s Frontier, and War on the West: Government Tyranny on America’s Great Frontier. Amazon describes It Takes a Hero as:
           

Environmental oppression. It eats out America's vital substance, puts our economy in chains, violates the public liberty. It hurts people, real people. And they don't take it lying down. They fight back. This remarkable book documents the battle of ordinary people against the multi-billion-dollar environment movement and its offspring, the arrogant bureaucratic government "ecoligarchy." In story after story of bravery in the face of overwhelming odds, author William Perry Pendley here spins a rich tapestry of everyday heroism on the part of Americans being crushed by fanatic environmentalists who threaten to destroy our freedoms, our homes, our lives. Nowhere can one find a clearer voice in the debate over the environment than in the personal profiles of It Takes A Hero. Here are the true stories of fifty-three people who risked everything to stand up for the truth: The true stewards of the Earth are those who feed, clothe and shelter all of us, and they are being systematically destroyed by a powerful movement blinded to our material needs. In addition to inspiring and uplifting stories of real people, It Takes A Hero also contains a directory of one thousand leading grassroots fighters against environmental oppression: The Hero Network. This book belongs in the homes and hearts of every concerned American.

I imagine that his other books have a similar theme.
            Although I can “pre-order” the book on Amazon, my local library is not showing that it plans on making this title available soon. So it might be a while before I can actually get down to reading this book. I’ll update this blog once I do.






[i] Russell Baker, Road to Extinction New York Times Magazine April 3, 1983
[ii] Kamieniecki, Sheldon, Robert O’Brien, Michael Clarke. Controversies in Environmental Policy. New York: State University of New York Press. 1986. Print p 284
[iii] Crutsinger, Martin. “Carter, Reagan Differ Widely on Environmental Policies.” Freelance Star 25 Oct. 1980

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