We don’t often talk
about the feedback loops that make a warming world even warmer. But as the
thermostat on the planet goes up and up, there will be more and more of them. Feedback
is when an effect of an input further amplifies the effects of that input. One
feedback loop that is sometimes cited in climate change is snowfall. A warmer
climate leads to less snow falling on the Earth and the snow that does fall
melts more readily in the warmer climate. With less snow on the ground, which
reflects sunlight back out into space, the planet warms a bit more than it
otherwise would. So the world gets even warmer, which means even less snow,
which means further warming, less snow and further warming.
See
where this is going.
Jimi Hendryx: feedback you want |
Here
in California we are providing an additional feedback loop to our globe
warming. In our case, climate change has been a factor in the drought that we
are enduring here. The warmer atmosphere means that things evaporate more
quickly, so what might have been a fairly normal downturn in the precipitation
we receive has turned into a years-long and extremely severe drought.
California's drought: feedback you don't want |
Less
water in our rivers and streams means that there is less water flowing behind
the dams that generate hydroelectric power. So our hydroelectric power stations cannot generate as much electricity as they used to, which means that our
electric lights, televisions, and computers are powered by other sources. While
much of this power gap is made up by renewable sources, some of that
electricity is generated by burning natural gas, which puts carbon into the
atmosphere. Less water = less hydroelectric power = more natural gas burned =
more CO2 in the air = global warming = less water = less hydroelectric power...
OK, you see where this is going.
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